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In
late 1995, researchers trained the Hubble Space
Telescope on a speck-sized spot in the sky to
produce this "deep field" view of the heavens
– the most detailed optical view ever taken of
the universe. Although the10-day observation covers
just a fraction of the sky, researchers consider
it fairly representative of the universe, which
statistically looks largely the same in all directions.
In this particular view, researchers found a bewildering
assortment of at least 1,500 galaxies at various
stages of evolution. Most are nearly four billion
times fainter than can be seen with the human
eye, and date back to nearly the beginning of
time. In that sense, this image is like using
a time machine to look into the past to witness
the early formation of galaxies, perhaps less
than one billion years after the universe's birth
in the Big Bang.
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