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The
Sun's energy heats the atmosphere and the oceans,
which then drive the weather on Earth. On Neptune,
though, the Sun is 900 times dimmer. What then
causes the monster storms and the 900-mph equatorial
winds captured here in this Hubble image? Astronomers
are trying to find out. Using Hubble and NASA's
Infrared Telescope Facility in Hawaii, a team
of scientists created a time-lapse rotation movie
of Neptune that allowed them to watch the ebb
and flow of the distant planet's weather. They
measured Neptune's circulation, mapped its cloud
tops and discovered distinct bands of weather
that run parallel to the planet's equator. These
bands encircle the planet and, in some respects,
may be similar to the equatorial region of the
Earth where tropical heat provides the energy
to make clouds.
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