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The
brightest supernova in four centuries lit up the
southern sky in 1987, but astronomers waited nearly
a decade for the ballooning fireball to become
large enough–about one-sixth of a light-year–to
be resolved from Earth's orbit. With the Hubble
Space Telescope astronomers have watched the remnant
of the blast develop into a dumbbell-shaped structure
consisting of two blobs of debris expanding away
from each other at nearly 6 million mph. The structure
surprised astronomers. They believe the dim area
between the blobs may be related to the equatorial
belt of material around the supernova that existed
before the star exploded. The ring was illuminated
by radiation from the supernova explosion and
slowly faded thereafter. However, recently the
ring has begun to light up again as debris from
the blast crashes into it. The star exploded when
its core collapsed and produced a blast wave of
neutrinos, which heated the star's inner layers
to 10 billion degrees Fahrenheit. This triggered
a shockwave that then ripped the star apart and
sent the debris hurtling into space. The fireball
has since cooled down to a few hundred degrees
Fahrenheit, and the debris is now heated by nuclear
energy from the decay of the radioactive nuclei
produced in the explosion.
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