|
Galaxies
don't crash into one another as often as they
used to. That's why scientists were so thrilled
when they discovered this head-on collision and
observed the results of the galactic smack-up
– the creation of more than 1,000 bright, young
star clusters. Star clusters are groups of stars
born at almost the same time and place, and live
together as units for billions of years because
of the mutual gravitational attraction of their
member stars. By studying the so-called Antennae
galaxies, scientists hope to understand the evolution
of colliding galaxies and why some galaxies are
spiral shaped and others are elliptical or round.
They also hope to get a better idea of how star
clusters evolve, too. They once thought that these
star-packed objects were the relics of the earliest
generations of stars. It now appears that star
clusters begin in giant molecular clouds that
are squeezed by hot gas heated during a galactic
collision. These clouds then light up in a great
burst of star formation almost like a string of
firecrackers. The Antennae galaxies, located 63
million light-years away in the constellation
Corvus, got their unusual name because they have
a pair of long tails of luminous matter that look
like an insect's antennae.
BACK
View
Full Press Release
|