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Earlier
Hubble observations suggested that a massive black
hole lived in the center of M87, but this observation
proved it practically beyond doubt. Astronomers
discovered that a disk of hot gas in the galactic
core is rotating so rapidly that it contains a
massive black hole at its hub. A black hole, which
Albert Einstein predicted in his general theory
of relativity, is an object so massive and compact
that nothing can escape its gravitational pull,
including light. The object at the center of M87
fits that description. It weighs as much as three
billion suns, but is concentrated in a space no
larger than the solar system. The region contains
only a fraction of the number of stars needed
to create such a powerful attraction, leading
astronomers to believe that there must be something
else there that can't be seen. The giant galaxy
is located 50 million light-years away in the
constellation Virgo.
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