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When
seen through ground-based telescopes, quasars
are compact, mysterious light sources that resemble
stars, yet they are billions of light-years away
and several hundred billion times brighter than
the average star. Some of these objects can emit
the energy output of 10 billion suns. Given the
incredible energy output, astronomers believe
that quasars, which is short for quasi-stellar
radio sources, turn on when a massive black hole
at the center of a galaxy feeds on gas and stars.
As the matter falls into the black hole, intense
radiation is emitted. Eventually, the black hole
will stop emitting radiation once it consumes
all nearby matter. These Hubble images show different
quasar homes, which range from normal to highly
disturbed galaxies. The top left image, for example,
is of a normal spiral galaxy, while the bottom
right depicts the merger of two galaxies. Both
quasars are more than a billion light-years from
Earth.
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